To identify the authors of digital crime and their true intentions, a cybercrime investigation is a process of investigating, analyzing, and recovering critical forensic digital data from the networks involved in the attack, which could be the Internet and/or a local network. Investigators of cybercrime must be computer science experts, not only understanding software, file systems, and operating systems, but also how networks and hardware work. They need to be sufficiently knowledgeable to determine how these components interact, to get a complete picture of what happened, why it happened when it happened, who carried out the cybercrime themselves, and how victims can protect themselves against these types of cyber threats in the future. Who conducts cybercrime investigations? Criminal justice agencies National security agencies Private security agencies Cybercrime investigation techniques While techniques may differ depending on the type of cybercrime being investigated, as well as who is conducting the investigation, some common techniques used during the investigation process are subject to most digital crimes. Background check Information gathering Tracking and identifying the authors Digital forensics Cybercrime investigation tools: SIFT Workstation The Sleuth Kit X-Ways Forensics CAINE Digital Forensics Framework Oxygen Forensic Detective Open Computer Forensics Architecture ExifTool SurfaceBrowser At the end: Investigating cybercrime isn’t simple. To jump into the digital crime scene efficiently and productively, it requires the right knowledge combined with various techniques and instruments. You can properly analyze data and investigate the root cause once you have all this in hand, as well as track down the authors behind various cybercrime types. If you work for a public or private agency as a cybercrime investigator.